Safavid Lion and Sun Flag (1576–1732)

The Late Safavid Military Flag (1576–1732) showcases a golden Lion and Sun emblem on a green field, representing Persian monarchy, divine legitimacy, and Shi’a heritage. The lion, a symbol of courage and sovereignty, stands before the rising sun, which reflects enlightenment and continuity. This version of the Lion and Sun motif gained prominence in Safavid military campaigns. During this period, under rulers like Shah Abbas I and Shah Sultan Husayn, Persia faced internal decline, external threats, and ultimately Afghan invasions that led to the empire’s fall in 1732. This flag was used in Safavid military operations against the Ottoman Empire and the Uzbeks, marking the dynasty’s last stand before the rise of Nader Shah and the Afsharid Dynasty.