Early Safavid Dynasty Flag (1501–1524)
The green and gold banner of the early Safavid Dynasty, representing Shi'a Islam and Persian sovereignty under Shah Ismail I (1501–1524).
The Early Safavid Dynasty Flag (1501–1524) is a green field with a golden circle near the top, symbolizing the Safavid establishment of Shi’a Islam as Persia’s state religion. The green background represents Islamic legitimacy and Persian heritage, while the golden circle likely symbolizes the divine light or celestial authority of the ruling Safavid dynasty. Under Shah Ismail I, the Safavids unified Persia, defeating the Aq Qoyunlu and resisting the Ottoman Empire. This flag reflects the Shi’a identity of the new Persian empire, distinguishing it from its Sunni rivals. It marked the beginning of modern Iranian nationhood, blending Islamic, Persian, and Turkmen traditions.