Striped Hyena

The Persian striped hyena is a fascinating yet often misunderstood species that plays a vital role in Iran wildlife. This nocturnal scavenger roams the arid regions and rocky landscapes of Iran, feeding primarily on carrion but occasionally hunting small animals. Unlike the more social spotted hyena, this Iranian species is solitary, relying on keen senses to survive in harsh environments. With its distinctive dark stripes, bushy mane, and powerful jaws, it is one of the most recognizable animals of Iran. Though often feared due to myths and misconceptions, the Persian striped hyena is generally shy and avoids human interaction, only venturing near villages in search of food. As habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict increase, conservation efforts have become crucial to protecting this species. Despite its resilience, the striped hyena faces threats such as hunting, poisoning, and diminishing food sources. It plays a key role in Iran wildlife by cleaning up carcasses and maintaining ecological balance. As one of the most important scavengers among animals of Iran, preserving its population ensures the stability of the ecosystem. Raising awareness about its role in nature is essential to fostering coexistence between humans and wildlife in Iran.