Goitered Gazelle
Scientific Name: Gazella subgutturosa
Average Lifespan: 12–17 years
Conservation Status: Vulnerable


The goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) is a graceful Persian antelope native to Iran’s arid regions, including deserts and steppes. Known for their slender build and incredible speed, these Iran animals can reach up to 60 km/h, evading predators with agility. Unlike many antelopes, males develop a noticeable throat swelling during mating season. They primarily feed on shrubs, grasses, and herbs, adapting well to Iran’s harsh climate. Classified as vulnerable, their populations decline due to habitat loss and poaching. These animals of Iran form small herds, often seen in protected reserves. Their light brown coat helps them blend into the landscape, providing camouflage from predators. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and anti-poaching laws to protect this vital species.