Asiatic Cheetah

The Asiatic cheetah, also known as the Persian cheetah, is the national animal of Iran and one of the rarest animals of Iran. This iconic Iran wildlife species is adapted to arid landscapes, relying on its incredible speed to hunt prey. Unlike its African counterparts, the Persian cheetah has a slimmer build and a thicker coat for surviving Iran’s cold desert nights. Once found across Central and South Asia, it is now restricted to a few remote regions of Iran. Conservationists have worked tirelessly to protect this endangered predator, as Iran remains the last refuge for the species. Persian cheetahs primarily hunt gazelles and small mammals, using stealth and bursts of speed to capture prey. With their sharp eyesight, they can detect movement from great distances. They are solitary by nature, with males sometimes forming small coalitions for hunting. Human encroachment and loss of habitat have drastically reduced their population. Efforts to protect Iran's national animal include breeding programs and increased wildlife reserves. The Persian cheetah is a true emblem of Iran’s biodiversity, highlighting the need for continued conservation efforts.